A total station is used to record the absolute location of the tunnel walls, ceilings backs, and floors as the drifts of an underground mine are driven. It is a presentation slide on total station surveying. Here in we have gathered some pdf lectures on surveying. Surveying is a very important part of civil engineering. Total station is the advanced surveying instrument in the field of engineering survey used for smarter surveying. Total station setup and operation university of south alabama. With a robotic total station, youll be able to perform any surveying job more quickly because it can be operated remotely by one person. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Total station, global positioning system selection from advanced surveying.
Total station is one of the most used modern instrument in land surveying. Selflearning survey grade total station for all conditions. Introduction, electromagnetic spectrum, electromagnetic distance measurement, total station, digital selfleveling levels, scanners for topographical survey. July 1, 2000 surveying and mapping manual 111 chapter 1 general 11 introduction 11. Total station in surveying operation, uses and advantages. The total station used for trigonometric leveling should be at least a onesecond angle and 1mm distance leastcount instrument with dualaxis compensation. Total station surveying equipment and instrument tiger. A total station has the same functionality as a theodolite, except for some other abilities that make it a better mousetrap. In conventional surveying, chain and tape are used for making linear measurements while compass and ordinary theodolites are used for making angular measurements. The robotic total stations speed up the survey work and reduce the manpower.
Basic surveying basic surveying ce 263 total stations total station set up when total station is moved or transported, it must be in the case establish tripod over the point. The two points will be p1, your survey station where the total station is located, and a second point, p2 some distance away. Hooks up your computer to a total station or gps equipment. It is also integrated with microprocessor, electronic data collector and storage system the instrument is used to measure sloping distance of object to the.
Comparison on measurement of a building using total station. Total stations surveying short course at the survey school. Download these notes for your study purpose and let me know how it help you. In surveying, free stationing also known as resection is a method of determining a location of one unknown point in relation to known points. A few weeks after we started work, wilf was diagnosed. How to do land surveying with the total station topcon es. Magnet field software erases the need for a data collector because it can give you superaccurate angle and distance calculations. Introduction a total station is an electronic instrument used in modern serveying and building construction.
Data can be downloaded from the total station to a computer and application software used to compute results and generate a map of the surveyed area. It is also used by archaeologists to record excavations as well as by police, crime scene investigators, private. This is a task which is usually done by proprietary, dedicated and windowsaznzonly software, but tops is different by nature, because. Modern surveying is unimaginable without the use of electronic equipment and information technology. It is also used by archaeologists to record excavations as well as by police, crime scene investigators, private accident reconstructionists and insurance companies to take measurements of scenes. The total station can be used to survey in locations where you do not know the value of the point upon witch it is setup upon, this is known as free station surveying. Surveying with conventional systems has been completely replaced with advanced automated systems. Surveying complete pdf notes download zone smartzworld. List 5 mistakes that commonly occur in surveying measurement. There is a zero point of reference called a total station. Setting up a total station and basics of operation youtube. A total station is a modern surveying instrument that integrates an electronic theodolite with an electronic distance meter.
Introduction to total station the main instrument for surveyors on site today is the total station. This manual contains material that is of both an informational and. The total station is an electronic theodolite transit integrated with. Basics of setting up and operating a total station.
For instance, with the free station function, a total station can be setup over top of an unknown. A few weeks after we started work, wilf was diagnosed with cancer. In spite of this he worked tirelessly on the project but, sadly, was overcome before this edition came to press. Lecture 30 modern surveying instrument total station.
Specific surveying equipment is described below, along with its uses and any special precautions for its care. Feel free to look at the broad selection of total stations we have at engineering supply, so you can find one that meets your specific needs. Inspecting the edm of the total station 23 instrument errors in the total station 24 simple surveying tasks 26 aligning from the midpoint 26 measuring slopes 27 measuring rightangles 28 applications programs 29 calculating areas 29 staking out 30 remote heights 31 tie distances 32 free station surveys 33 the applications programs available 34. Total station and its applications in surveying gis resources. Leveling the total station leveling the total station must be accomplished to sufficient accuracy otherwise the instrument will not report results leveling the instrument takes 30 to 45 minutes make sure you can see all targets from the instrument station before going through the process. The surveyor should keep the number of stations in a traverse to a. In surveying, specifically in the area of engineering projects, more sophisticated instruments are employed total station, laser scaner and gps to improve the efficiency and accuracy. Dear friends here i attached total station pdf notes for study purpose.
Pdf comparison on measurement of a building using total. Total station training total station total station survey sokkia total station gpt9000a robotic total station leica tc 1100 total station manual leica total station ts09 user manual leica total station ts09 user. Surveying notes pdf book starts with the topics distance measurement conventions and methods, theodolite, description, uses, and adjustments. All surveying total stations can run various onboard data collection software for quick calculations of angles and distances onsite. Total station and its applications in surveying gis. Total stations highstandard precision, intuitive software interface and toughness under all weather conditions. Modern surveying instruments and their uses in civil.
Explain how you would describe to someone the difference between mistakes and errors. Surveyors around the world trust trimbles highperformance total station surveying solutions to maximize productivity today while offering scalability. It is used for acquiring topographic data digitally and further transferring data to computer systems for creating digital terrain models dtm. Total station setup and operation university of south. Theodolite and an electronic distance meter edm to read the vertical and horizontal angles and slop distances from the instrument to a particular point.
Leveling the total station leveling the total station must be accomplished to sufficient accuracy otherwise the instrument will not report results leveling the instrument takes 30 to 45 minutes make sure you can see all targets from the. In these surveys, control is achieved by positioning details on the ground which may be identified in images. Study the contract plans, special provisions, standard plans, standard specifications, the. It is a basic course for all universities for civil engineers. Here you can download the free lecture notes of surveying pdf notes, materials with multiple file links to download. Not on the survey mathematics or detailed electronics, but to provide some background to modern surveying basics. Simple surveying setup jeremy green reportdepartment of maritime archaeology western australian museum, no. Total station is a surveying equipment combination of electromagnetic distance measuring instrument and electronic theodolite.
At a later stage, surveying techniques are used in the dimensional control or setting out of the designed constructional elements and also in the monitoring of deformation movements. This course is designed to give junior surveyors, engineers and personnel in the surveying and construction industry a good grounding in how to use modern total stations and is aimed at new recruits or staff who have little or no experience of using modern total stations. To survey an open field by chain survey in order to calculate the area of the open field. A theodolite uses a movable telescope to measure angles in both the horizontal and vertical planes. In addition, they also have features for measurement to points that cannot. Total station survey software free download total station. At present, total station has been widely spread and used in many survey sites, and sometimes it is not fully used since users misunderstand the principles of this unit. Sep 17, 2017 how to do land surveying with the topcon total station the video tutorial can be found in. A total station is an electronicoptical instrument used in modern surveying and building construction that uses electronic transit theodolite in conjunction with electronic distance meter edm. The instrument can be used to measure horizontal and vertical angles as well as sloping distance of object to the instrument. Schofield 6th edition this is the sixth edition of wilf scho.
Chapter 15 construction survey procedures 1501 general in performing construction surveying, preparation is a major part of the operation. Cutting a foot, dropping 100 feet, pressing zero set at the wrong time when using a total station, transposing numbers, sighting onto the wrong backsight, etc. Are you using a prism or do you want the convenience of working away from the total station. Accuracy analysis and calibration of total station based. A total station is a combination of electronic transit and electronic distance measuring device edm. Simplify the process of transferring fieldgenius projects between your data collector and your pc. With this device, as with transit and tape, one may determine angles and distances from the instrument to points to be surveyed. A total station is an electronicoptical instrument used in modern surveying.
Aug 28, 2018 download version download 7102 file size 2. Robotic total station is the latest, most advanced system on the market today that boasts a new modern design, faster motors, 2000 meter reflectorless range. In engineering surveying, either or both of the above formats may be utilized in the planning, design and construction of works, both on the surface and underground. We hope students all over the world will find it helpful. Capability of a total station important operations of total station distance measurement angle measurements data processing display electronic book uses of total station advantages of using total stations a. Many sokkia total stations are waterproof, allowing you to use the total station in all weather conditions so that one rainy week doesnt derail your surveying plans. Introduction to gis a geographic information system is a combination of software and hardware that can store, manipulate, analyze and. Streamline workflows with land surveying equipment and total station solutions from trimble. This entry was posted in knowledge base, product overviews and tagged reflectorless, robotic total station, total station, surveying on september 5, 20 by christine grahl.
A person is required at the target at different survey locations. Individual surveying techniques has been commonly used in the history of surveying area to collect data. Surveying with gps, total station and terresterial laser. Selection of traverse definition a traverse is a series of straight lines called traverse legs. Surveying is defined as taking a general view of, by observation and.
Ppt total station surveying powerpoint presentation free. By sending out laser pulses, total stations can record more accurate information over longer distances than a theodolite. Angle readouts are to 1 second, with accuracies from 0. It combines the modern theodolite with the functions of an auto level and electronic distance meter. Construction survey and precision analysis using rtk technology and a total station at axis stakeout on a construction site conference paper pdf available. Four basic total station functions allen precision. Surveying from an unknown point with leica total station. This manual contains material that is of both an informational and instructional nature. Their types and uses are discussed in this article. Total stations for surveying, construction, and mapping. All these excellent features take your work to a higher level. Modern surveying instruments provides faster and more precise surveying than conventional instruments. Total stations are the primary survey instrument used in mining surveying. Software with familiar apps and easytouse touch technology.
Pdf construction survey and precision analysis using rtk. Mining total stations are the primary survey instrument used in mining surveying. May 27, 20 the weapon for engineering how to set up total station, by 20 year old guy with a topocon model and data collector. Some are complete with full software onboard, with an abundance of features and choices for easy setup and taking shots. Total open station tops for friends is a free software program for downloading and processing data from total station devices. Leica flexline ts07 series manual total station leica flexline ts07 series manual total station top precision meets high efficiency leica flexline ts07 is a manual total station, enabling you to carry out mid to highaccuracy survey and stakeout tasks easily and efficiently. Total station full information free notes pdf download. One of them is the leveling, and in case we use total station for leveling, this is classified as the indirect leveling method, and since it is judged that this method can. Tape surveying is the simplest form of detail surveying. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In general, surveying is performed to determine the relative location or positioning of points on or near the earths surface. In some cases, much of the topographic surveying may be undertaken via photogrammetric processes. Chapter 3 surveying equipment, measurements and errors. Traditionally they are manual instruments that come in two types transit, which rotates in a full circle in the.
Surveying traverse surveying traverse distance traverse methods of computing area a simple method that is useful for rough area estimates is a graphical method in this method, the traverse is plotted to scale on graph paper, and the number of squares inside the traverse are counted a d c b distance traverse methods of computing area a c. The recorded data are then downloaded into a cad program, and compared to the designed layout of the tunnel. You can also browse the selection of robotic total stations and manual total stations in the allen precision equipment online marketplace. A total station is a combination of an electronic theodolite, an electronic distance measuring device edm.
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